As of June 2026, French cycling regulations mandate specific lighting and safety equipment to enhance visibility and safety for cyclists. These requirements are outlined in the French Highway Code and have been updated to improve road safety for cyclists.
Mandatory Lighting Equipment:
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Front Light: A white or yellow non-dazzling light is required to be visible from the front.
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Rear Light: A red light, which must be non-flashing, is mandatory to be clearly visible from the rear.
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Reflectors (Catadioptres): Cyclists must have the following reflectors:
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Red at the rear.
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White at the front.
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Orange on the sides and pedals.
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Bell: An audible bell, whose sound can be heard at least 50 meters away, is required.
Additional Lighting Devices:
The 2024 decree (No. 2024-1074) allows cyclists to install additional lighting devices to enhance visibility:
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Directional Indicators: Orange flashing lights can be added to signal turns.
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Stop Lights: Red lights that activate when braking can be installed.
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Additional Front or Rear Lights: Extra lights can be added to improve visibility.
These additional devices are optional and can be installed on the bicycle or worn by the cyclist to increase safety. (interieur.gouv.fr)
Penalties for Non-Compliance:
Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines:
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First-Class Offense: An 11€ fine for missing lights or reflectors.
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Second-Class Offense: A 35€ fine for not wearing a high-visibility vest when required.
It’s important to note that these fines can increase if the offense is not rectified promptly. (service-public.gouv.fr)
Recommendations for Cyclists:
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Front Light: Aim for a light with at least 30 lux for urban areas and 50 lux for poorly lit roads.
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Rear Light: A light emitting between 25 and 150 lumens is suitable for most conditions.
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Reflectors: Ensure all required reflectors are present and in good condition.
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Bell: Regularly check that the bell is functional and audible.
By adhering to these regulations and recommendations, cyclists can significantly enhance their safety and visibility on the road.